Exacerbation
The appearance of new symptoms or the aggravation of old ones, lasting at least twenty-four hours (synonymous with attack, relapse, flare-up, or worsening); usually associated with inflammation and demyelination in the brain or spinal cord.
Pseudo-exacerbationMy thoughts: I believe stress and lack of sleep should be added to the "pseudo stressor" list. I guess lack of sleep could be lumped in with 'severe fatigue' however now that I have MS I see fatigue in a whole new way. There is a huge difference between 'lack of sleep' (aka tired or even extremely tired) and 'severe fatigue'. I can still function when I am tired or even extremely tired but I cannot function when I have what I would consider severe fatigue. I can hardly close my mouth to stop from drooling when I'm sitting on the couch trying to look alive.
A temporary aggravation of disease symptoms, resulting from an elevation in body temperature or other stressor (e.g., an infection, severe fatigue, constipation), that disappears once the stressor is removed. A pseudo-exacerbation involves symptom flare-up rather than new disease activity or progression.
Here are some good resources that better explain this topic. If you know of any others, please share.
This is a podcast where doctors discuss the differences between an exacerbation and a pseudo-exacerbation.
This is a PDF chart with guidance from one clinic about what to do when you think you're having an exacerbation.
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